Tag: citizenship

Arhive citizenship - Quick Consulting

Submission of the application

Steps to obtain citizenship start with the application for granting Romanian citizenship is submitted personally or, in duly justified cases, on the basis of a prior written approval, through a special and authentic proxy representative at the headquarters of the National Authority for Citizenship in Bucharest.

After the application is submitted, the president of the Citizenship Commission, by resolution, sets the deadline for the Commission for Citizenship to verify the fulfillment of the conditions necessary for granting the Romanian citizenship, while also requesting relations to verify the fulfillment of the conditions provided by art. 8 paragraph (1) lit. b) and e) of the Law of Romanian citizenship. In case the lack of documents necessary to solve the request is found, the President of the Commission requests, by resolution, the filling of the file.

Resolution of the request by the Citizenship Committee

At the deadline set for the debate of the application, the Citizenship Commission verifies the fulfillment of the conditions necessary for granting the Romanian citizenship, except for the conditions stipulated in art. 8 paragraph (1) lit. f) and g) of the Law of Romanian citizenship. In case the conditions for granting Romanian citizenship are met, the Commission establishes, within a term that will not exceed 6 months, the person scheduling the interview for the verification of the conditions stipulated in art. 8 paragraph (1) lit. f) and g) of the Law of Romanian citizenship.

According to art.161 of the Law of Romanian citizenship, in case the person who has applied for Romanian citizenship is investigated in a criminal case, the Citizenship Commission may order the suspension of the procedure for granting Romanian citizenship until the end of that case, if there are no other reasons for rejecting the request.The interview

The interview

The Commission for Citizenship verifies the fulfillment of the conditions for granting Romanian citizenship, respectively the applicant’s knowledge of the Romanian language (written and read), of elementary notions of Romanian culture and civilization, to a sufficient extent to integrate into the social life, as well as the knowledge of the provisions Constitution of Romania and national anthem.

Report of the Commission

If the applicant is declared admitted to the interview, the Commission will prepare a report mentioning the meeting of the legal conditions for granting Romanian citizenship.

In case the conditions required by law for granting citizenship are not fulfilled, as well as in case of not promoting the interview or of not presenting, in an unjustified way, to its support, the Commission, in a reasoned report, proposes to the President of the National Authority for Citizenship to reject the request.

Issue of the order of the President of the National Authority for Citizenship

The president of the National Authority for Citizenship, noting that the conditions provided for by the provisions of the Romanian Citizenship Law are fulfilled, issues the order granting Romanian citizenship, an order that is communicated to the applicant by registered letter with acknowledgment of receipt, within 3 days from the date of issuing the order.

If the president of the National Authority for Citizenship finds that the conditions stipulated by the Romanian Citizenship Law are not met, he will proceed to reject by order the request for granting Romanian citizenship, an order that is communicated immediately to the applicant, by registered letter with acknowledgment of receipt .

The order of the president of the National Authority for Citizenship rejecting the request for granting Romanian citizenship can be appealed, within 15 days from the date of communication, to the Administrative and Fiscal Contentious Section of the Bucharest Court. The decision of the court can be appealed with the appeal of the Administrative and Fiscal Contentious Section of the Bucharest Court of Appeal.

Taking the oath

Romanian citizenship is granted on the date of the oath of faith to Romania.

Within 6 months from the date of communication of the order of the President of the National Authority for Citizenship granting Romanian citizenship, the persons to whom the Romanian citizenship was granted will take the oath of faith towards Romania. In duly justified cases, this period may be extended once, if the request for extension is made before its fulfillment and is accompanied by supporting documents.

The oath of faith is submitted in solemn sitting before the Minister of Justice or the President of the National Authority for Citizenship or one of the 2 Vice-Presidents of the delegated authority in this regard and has the following content: “I swear to be devoted to the country and to the Romanian people, to defend the rights and national interests, to respect the Constitution and the laws of Romania. “

After taking the oath, the Citizenship Commission issues to the holder the Romanian citizenship certificate, signed by the president of the National Authority for Citizenship. The certificate contains security features and the holder’s photograph is applied.

Failure to take the oath of faith, for reasons attributable to the person who obtained the Romanian citizenship, within the legal term of 6 months, attracts the effects of the order granting the Romanian citizenship to the person concerned.

The person who dies before taking the oath of faith with Romania is recognized as a Romanian citizen, at the request of his legal successors, from the date of issuing the order of the president of the National Authority for Citizenship granting Romanian citizenship, to be issued the citizenship certificate by the Commission for citizenship. The application can be submitted within one year from the date of death of the holder of the application for granting Romanian citizenship.

The person who cannot take the oath of faith against Romania due to a permanent disability or a chronic illness obtains the Romanian citizenship from the date of issuing the order of the president of the National Authority for Citizenship granting Romanian citizenship, based on the request and the medical documents, transmitted in this sense, personally or through the legal or conventional representative with a special mandate, until the completion of the procedure for granting Romanian citizenship.

The request addressed to the Citizenship Commission regarding the issuance of the citizenship certificate can be made within one year from the date of taking notice of the term of taking the oath of faith. Failure to submit the application within one year will entail the termination of the order of the president of the National Authority for Citizenship granting Romanian citizenship.

Arhive citizenship - Quick Consulting

Ways of acquiring Romanian citizenship is acquired through:

birth;
adoption;
granting on request.

Acquiring Romanian citizenship by birth

The children born on the territory of Romania, from parents of Romanian citizens, are Romanian citizens.

There are also Romanian citizens who:

they were born on the territory of the Romanian state, even if only one of the parents is a Romanian citizen;
were born abroad and both parents or only one of them has Romanian citizenship.
The child found on the territory of the Romanian state is a Romanian citizen, if none of the parents is known.

Romanian citizenship is acquired by the foreign citizen child or without citizenship by adoption, if the adopters are Romanian citizens, and the adoptee has not reached the age of 18 years.

Acquiring Romanian citizenship upon request

Romanian citizenship can be granted, upon request, to the person without citizenship or to the foreign citizen, if he fulfills the following conditions:

was born and resides, at the date of the application, in the territory of Romania or, although not born in this territory, resides in the conditions of the law on the territory of the Romanian state for at least 8 years or, in case he is married and lives with a Romanian citizen, for at least 5 years from the date of marriage;
proves, by behavior, actions and attitude, loyalty to the Romanian state and declares that it does not undertake or support and in the past it has not taken or supported actions against the law order or national security;
has reached the age of 18;
has legal means in Romania for a decent existence, under the conditions established by the legislation regarding the foreign regime;
he is known with good behavior and has not been convicted in the country or abroad for an offense that makes him unworthy of being a Romanian citizen;
knows the Romanian language and possesses elementary notions of Romanian culture and civilization, to the extent sufficient to integrate into the social life;
knows the provisions of the Romanian Constitution and the national anthem.
The approval of the requests for granting or regaining the Romanian citizenship is done by a decision of the Government which, in this regard, appreciates the proposals of the Minister of Justice.

The request for granting the Romanian citizenship is made personally or, in duly justified cases, by a proxy with a special and authentic power of attorney and will be accompanied by documents proving the fulfillment of the legal conditions.

The request for granting the Romanian citizenship is addressed to the commission for ascertaining the conditions for granting the citizenship, which works next to the Ministry of Justice.

The Commission orders, at the expense of the petitioner, the publication in the extract of the request for granting Romanian citizenship in the Official Monitor of Romania.

The commission’s examination of the request can only be made after 30 days have passed since its publication.

The person who is granted Romanian citizenship, with domicile in the country, submits within 6 months, in front of the Minister of Justice or the Secretary of State delegated for this purpose, the oath of faith towards Romania.

The person who obtained the Romanian citizenship by maintaining his domicile abroad, will take the oath of faith in front of the head of the diplomatic mission or consular office of Romania in the country where he resides.

Romanian citizenship is acquired on the date of depositing the oath of faith.

After taking the oath, the Minister of Justice or the head of the diplomatic mission or consular office will issue to the person to whom the Romanian citizenship has been granted a certifying certificate on which the photograph is applied to the holder. In case the minor children acquire the Romanian citizenship together with the parents, they will be registered in the certifying certificate.

Loss of Romanian citizenship

Romanian citizenship is lost through:

withdrawal of Romanian citizenship
approval of renouncing Romanian citizenship
in other cases provided by law